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Heinrich Bongartz
Heinrich Bongartz Pour le Merite, Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross, (31 January 1892 – 23 January 1946) was a German World War I fighter pilot and flying ace credited with 33 confirmed victories and one unconfirmed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Heinrich Bongartz )〕 He also served as a night fighter commander in World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Aerodrome Forum: Jasta 36 and Heinrich Bongartz )〕
==Early life==
Heinrich Bongartz was born in Gelsenkirchen, Westphalia on 31 January 1892. In civilian life, Bongartz was a schoolteacher.〔 He came to the German air service after enlisting in the 16th Infantry Regiment in August 1914, transferring to the 13th Infantry Regiment as a Sturmoffizier, and seeing action in the Battle of Verdun.〔Franks et al 1993, pp. 81-82.〕 He transferred to the ''Luftstreitkräfte'' (German Air Service) in early 1915, to pilot training with ''Flieger-Abteilung'' (Flier Detachment) 5 and was commissioned a Leutnant in March, 1916.〔 Upon graduation in October, he was posted to a reconnaissance unit, ''Kampfgeschwader'' (Tactical Bomber Wing) 5.〔Note: KG 5 was directly subordinate to the German Supreme Army Command.〕 From there, he had a short lived tour with ''Kampfstaffel'' (Tactical Bomber Squadron) 27; a unit that was soon to be recast as ''Schutzstaffel'' (Protection Squadron) 8. Bongartz was finally assigned to flying fighter aircraft with Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 36 in April 1917.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Aerodrome Forum: Heinrich Bongartz )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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